3、缸（池）山参：是将山参籽（苗），播种、移栽于缸（池）内，人为创造山参生长环境，不施肥、不用农药，使其自然生长。此栽种方法，适应于各种场地、家庭院内。容易管理，成活率高，不受自然灾害影响，可人为控制土壤湿度、光照、病虫鼠害等
Opencountryhermitenterthecourtyard（Vat、Pool、Flowerpot）Growtechnique
生物学特征
2、移山参：将采挖地纯山参苗重新移栽山林中，任其自然生长，若干年后挖出，这种参叫移山参，也叫“趴货”
树叶：春天参苗欲发芽时将覆盖在缸池上地树叶搂出，剩余适量碎树叶即可，冬季用树叶将缸池盖上
2、种子处理、：野山人参播种必需用人工催芽处理，翌年春种子幼根长出后即可播种（亦可夏秋准备好缸、池封冻前播种、移栽）
人参既不耐旱又不耐涝，土壤含水量在30%为好。人参生育地最适光强随经纬度和气温而变，纬度高气温低所须光强大，反之则小，高纬度气温地区为7000—22000勒克司，温度较高地低纬度地区为7000—10000勒克司。人参喜冷凉气候，在亚热带低纬度高海拔山区，如广西、福建、云南、山东等地都已引种栽种培养成功。光照由400勒克司增加到10000勒克司，其光合速率似直线上升。人参为阴性植物，对光地要求比较严格，人参光地补偿点约400勒克司。因此，掌握好水分、潮湿度极为重要
敬告：
4、参苗移栽：移栽与播种方式不同。二、三年生参苗移栽方法：将准备好地缸（池）在装土地过程中，边栽边装土。然后，将铁圈与拴好地参放置缸上，使根须自然伸开，用过筛地腐植土均匀地将参埋上2/3后，将拴参地绳扣轻轻解开，拿掉铁圈，把剩余部分用土盖平，再加土2cm，轻轻压实，用树叶盖上即可。可自制工具，用铁丝或钢筋按缸口做一直径70cm圆圈，圈内用横、竖各绑五条铁丝，间距以中间向外每条之间距离为10cm，每个交叉点拴一根线绳，线绳地另一头轻轻地拴在参头上，拴参时要轻，防止折断参脖，线绳应系活扣，参头与铁圈之间线绳距离为12cm左右
移栽：五年费用=160元（参苗）+30元（缸）+5元（土）=195元
Thebelowproblemoughttobepayattentionto：
12—15Yearthemountainenterspricetohaveattainedoverthousandyuanthe/。Itistheaninvaluableassetthatopencountryhermitenter。Atthemoment，6—7Yearthetastymountainentersprice：300—500Overtheunit/，Trunkproductprice：800/’scaseovertheunit。98Year，Retirementfromofficiallifeisentered：Littlecommodity1.6tenthousandyuanof/’sofficialbusinessjin，M iddlecommodity：（2.5Overthemoney/）3Tenthousandyuanof/’sofficialbusinessjins
3、Thetoiltexturerequiresthecorruptionoftinyac idityPH6.5togroweartheithermountainPiTu
按目前市场最低价格，效益=300元/株×20株/每缸=6000元
Biologyfeature
Seedingtheseedhaveto6—7Year、Transplant3—5Inimmediatefuturetheyearcomeesoutthefinishedproducttoenter，8Themoonm iddletendaysofamonthinimmediatefuturemaygetuptoenter。Usablemossoftastyginseng、Thetrurfawaitsthatitisgoodtodefendthedampmatterpackage，Guardagainstair-dry。Trunkproduct，Accordingtoenterstodevelopdoespackagethecasetopackage
Hence，Mastergoodwatercontent、Dampdegreeisextremelysignificant。Thesuitableeestlightthattheginsengisbornpowerfullychangesintowithlatitudeandlongitudeandairtemperature，Thetallairtemperatureoflatitudeletsdropthebureauhavetobeglossypowerful，Onthecontraryitispiecelittle，Thehighlatitudesairtemperatureareais7000—22000Meter-candle，Thehigherlowlatitudesareaoftemperatureis7000—10000Meter-candle。Theginsengisnotonlydrought-enduringbutalsoitiswaterloggingnottoendure，Theearthwatercontentisliving30%intheinterestofwell。Thatthecoldairawaitsiscooledthattotheginsengoccasionforcelebration，Tall heightabovesealevelmountainareaofthesubtropicslowlatitudesbeingliving，IncaseGuangxi、Fujian、Yunnan、ThesearthsuchasShandongandsoonhavewhollybeenintroducedafinevarietyandhadbeengrowedsuccessfully。Theilluminationaddsup10000meter-candlesthrough400meter-candles，Suchlightshutstherateasifrightlinemovingupward。Theginsengisthenegativeflora，Thedemandfocussingacameracomparativelyrigorouslyenforce，Brief400meter-candlesofginsenglightcompensationspot
一、生长发育
Present，Theupsurgethatentersonartific althebreeingmountainisliving,andsavesthepartofareaandworriedlyspringsupinourcountrynortheastthree。Entersonartific althebreeingmountain，Thereisage-oldhistory，Thescaledevelopmentstartstothe80’sstart。Artific althebreeingmountainentersnotmerelytocausew idepeasantrygoesbecomesrichtheroute，Revisingthetraditionruinstheseedofforestandentersthepattern，Saveagreatquantityofwoodlandresources；Butalsobefavourofstrengtheningforestandtheecologyenvironmentalprotection，AchievetheginsengpropertyGreenRevolution
3、加土：播种、移栽后，每年秋参秧枯萎后加土2cm
Three、Productionspecification
五、成品
人工培育山参，有悠久地历史，规模化发展览始于八十年代初。人工培育山参不仅使广大农民走上了致富之路，改变了传统毁林种参模式，节省了大量林地资源；而且有利于加强森林和生态环保环境保护，实现人参行业地绿色革命。当前，人工培育山参地热潮在我国东北三省部分地区悄然兴起
应注意以下问题：
Nine、Administration
3、Enterseedling：2Yearentersseedling8yuanof/sstem，20Stem/vat=160yuan
1、Seedselection：Economicvalueasaresultofopencountryhermitenteringisexceedinglytall，Thegrowthcycleelder，Thedisease-resistantcapabilityispowerful，Survivalrateishigh。Therefore，Theopencountryhermitofindispensableuseentertheseed、Seedling
1、栽种栽培场地条件不限
2、Enterinseed：70Granule/vat=25yuan(10000/jin=5000yuan，0.5Unit/’sgranule)
Six、Cost
2、Movingthemountainisentered：Theunmixedmountainwhichshallbedigisenteredtheseedlingtotransplantoncemoreinthewoodedmountain，Growletnaturetakeitscourse，Digseveralyearsafterwards，Thiskindisenteredtogreettomovethemountaintoenter，Alsogreet“Liepronebycommodity”
PanaxginsengC.A.Mey
3、Payattentiontoactingtheworkwellguardedagainsttheft
2、参籽：70粒/缸=25元(10000粒/斤=5000元，0.5元/粒)
One、Growthdevelopment
Afterwards，Shallthattoencircleagainstfastensgoodentertolayuponthevatbyiron，Causingpiecehavetostretchoutcertainly，Thattheearthevenlyshallentertocoverup2/3queenisgrowedthattothecorruptioninthewayofsiftsout，Shallfastenthecordenteringbuckleandundogently，Takeingironencircles，Thesectionistopedlevellyinthewayofearththeremainder，Bes ideearth2cm，Begettingneargentlythefactor，Inimmediatefuturetoppassablelyinthewayoftheleaf。Two、Thestudentof3yearsisenteredthattheseedlingtransplantsthemeans：Thegoodvatshallbegetdready（Pool）Belivingtopackintheearthprocess，Packearthalonggrowing。Themeansmaybemakedbyself，Actdiameter70cm’sringinthewayofironwireeitherreinforcingbaraccordingtothevatrim，Employfiercelyinnerplacethering、Erecttingrespectivelytiesfiveironwires，Withouts idethedirectionofm iddlethedistanceis10cmtoclearancebetweenper，Acottonropeisfastendineveryoneintersection，Anotherisfastendtobelivinggentlyenteringontheheadcottonrope，Fastentoaskforwhenenteringsoftly，Guardingagainstthatthebookfromsnapingenterstheneck，Thecottonropeoughttobefastendtheslipknot，Enteringbetweenheadtogetherwiththeironringcottonropedistanceismasterredintheinterestof12cm。4、Enteringtheseedlingtransplants：Transplantagainstseedsthemeansdifference
Thefloralenvelopis5，Yellowgreen，Thestamenis5，Thepistilis1，Ovarylower，Scarletcolourofageingberry，Seedoblateform。Ginseng60centimetresofGaoYue，Palmshapecompoundleafverticillate，YePizhenformeitheroval，Thereistheeasyserrationinthefringe，Thetaprootcorpulentsthefleshcharacter，Thereisthebranchinginthelowerpart，Thestalkisstrikeedrootintaprootpeak，Eachyearonelengthofhyperplasia，Falltheupperpartwithers，Beinglivingontherootstockleavestowindtheshapestalkmark，Conventioniscalled“Reedbowl”，Ontherootstockbearsafewadventitiousroots，Ripelycall“Gatekepper”Thepeanutistothestalkpeak
七、效益
4、Employthebasshornmirevat（Diameter70cmissuitableforreading、Tall70cm）Eitheremploingthefreshbrickcutsthepool（Tall80cm、Broad120cm、Thelengthmaybeonthebasisofthecourtyardareabutisfixd）
Eight、Value
Hence，Beinglivingthe4theitherremainedtheseed1timein5thyearmore。TheginsenginourcountrynortheastmasterproducingareaiscomedoutinMay，6Moonisyieldedpositiveresults，7、8Themoonseedbecomesmature，10Mooniswithered，Timeofinfertility130—150Mygod。Theginsengstartyielingtheseedin3years，Growinnumberyearbyyearafterwards，Yetremaintheseedeffectyield。Theginsengor idinarilyrequiresover6yearsthroughseedinguptheharvest，Theupperpartisadingacompoundleafin1yearessentially，Thecompoundleafannuallyconsistsof3leaflet（Ripelycallthreeblossoms），Thelowerpartpiecethegrowthbroadensyearbyyear
WaterWenYingyuvat（Pool）Theins ideearthtemperatureiscloseto，Irrigatestimewithearly、Lateactasappropriately。Spring、Fallpercircuitirrigates2—3Degree，Summerseason、Thesummerrainsseasonoughttodominatewatercontent，Thesur faceoftheearthoughttoconstantlymaintaindamp。Thewaterwillnotthereisnotthepollutionriver、Waterinriver，Deepwellwater。10Themonthceasestoirrigateafterwards。2、Watercontent：Irrigateinthewayofthesprinklingcan，Theearthwatercontentisdominateeed30%leftandrights idesbeingliving。Thetapwaterwillbelayup2—3Itisafterwardsemploydagain
Introduction
三、生产条件
Constantlyputouttherat，Guardagainsttheratfromgoingintothevatpooltakeingentering。5、Preventionandcureofplantdiseasesandinsectpests：Themountainisenteredtogrowtheprocess，Oughttonotapplyfertilizer、Disusefarmchemical，Eitheramomentemploytothefull，IncasewhenindispensableoughttochooselowNongCan、Doesnotthereisnotthepublichazardfarmchemical（Consisingofearthsterilizes），Perfectlybanusefivechlorinenitrobenzene、TheBHCisequalin heightlyremainthefarmchemical
Begtoinform：
Theadministrationrespectisverysignificant，Masterwelldampdegree、Illumination、Watercontentmayonthebasisofseason、Growingperiodmanintheinterestofregulates
2、Morningandeveningcastobliqueraysonlightisrequireedpassablelybytherayinimmediatefuture
3、Vat（Pool）Mountainisentered：Isenteringtheseedbythemountain（Seedling），Seed、Transplanttothevat（Pool）Itisins ide，Artificiallyproducingthemountainentersthegrowthenvironment，Don’tnotapplyfertilizer、Disusefarmchemical，Causesuchnaturalgrowth。Thisgrowthemeans，Adapttotothedifferentspaces、Innerplacethehomecourtyard。Convenientadministration，Survivalrateishigh，Notacceptthenaturalcalamityeffect，Suitactascontrolsoilhum idity、Illumination、Theillnesswormdamagecausedbyratsawaits
SpecialitytechnologicalresearchinstituteinJilinTongHuaFittogether
2、光线要求有早晚斜射光即可
六、成本
3、参苗：2年参苗8元/株，20株/缸=160元
如发现病虫害或其他问题，应及时与我研究所联系，以免造成不必要地损失。1、生产过程应科学管理，认真操作
Two、Totheenvironmentdemand
1、泥缸：30元/个
Bytheseedofartificalhandlequeen，Accordingtoclearance3×4TheCmplacestothevatthatthereadyisgood、ChiZhong，OughttoplaceNEATly，Earthisgrowedtothecorruptioninthewayofsiftsout,andtotop3cmthick。3、Amountseeding：Eachvatisseededtheseed60—70Granule，Eachpool（Squaremeter）Seedtheseed160—170Granule，Theeachyearthinsoutseedings1time，Finalsinglingof3years，Each20offinalsinglinginthevat，Eachpool（Squaremeter）Thefinalsinglingis35
要经常灭鼠，防止老鼠进入缸池吃参。5、病虫害地预防治理：山参栽种栽培过程，应不施肥、不用农药，或尽量少用，如必要时应选用低农残、无公害农药（包括土壤消毒），绝对禁止使用五氯硝基苯、六六六等高残留农药
4、使用大号泥缸（上口直径70cm、高70cm）或用新砖砌池（高80cm、宽120cm、长可根据庭院面积而定）
四、播种
野山人参是无价之宝。12—15年山参价格已达千元以上/棵。98年，林下参：小货1.6万元/公斤，中货：（2.5钱以上/棵）3万元/公斤。目前，6—7年鲜山参价格：300—500元以上/棵，干品价格：800元以上/盒
4、沙土：5元/缸
10月份以后停止浇水。自来水要置放2—3天后再用。2、水分：用喷壶浇水，土壤含水量控制在30%左右。春、秋季每周浇水2—3次，夏季、霉雨季节应控制水分，地面应经常保持潮湿。水要无污染地江、河水，深井水。水温应与缸（池）内土地温度接近，浇水时间以早、晚为宜
Botanyfeature
Seven、Beneficialresult
Opencountryhermitenterspossessbelowseveralstraiies：
八、价值
3、注意做好防盗工作
二、对环境地要求
将缸（池）上面装满树叶，四周用草挡好。1、光照：搭棚，高2-2.5米，长、宽可根据栽种培养面积而定。越冬措施要得当。防止阳光、雨水进入。冬季应取下遮阳网，将四周地塑料膜放下挡严越冬。春秋季用一层遮阳网，夏季需用两层遮阳网。如有条件，可在缸（池）上和周围再扣一层塑料膜。上面覆盖一层塑料膜、一层遮阳网
Takesthevatastheinstance：Basshornmirevat+seed（Seedling）+Sandysoil+elsecostthatentersvatmountain
Four、Seed
人参株高约60厘米，掌状复叶轮生，叶披针形或椭圆形，边缘有浅锯齿，直根肥大肉质，下部有分枝，主根顶端着生根茎，每年增生一节，秋季地上部枯萎，在根茎上留下盘状茎痕，俗称“芦碗”，根茎上着生数条不定根，熟称“门丁”花生于茎顶。花被五片，黄绿色，雄蕊5枚，雌蕊1枚，子房下位，成熟浆果鲜红色，种子扁圆形
Incasediscoveringplantdiseasesandinsectpestseitherelseproblem，Oughttowithoutdelaygetintouchwithagainstourresearchinstitute，Soasnottocreatingthedispensableloss。1、Theproductionprocessoughttoscientificallybeadministerd，Earnestoperation
1、Growingtheterminspacedoesnotlimit
野山人参有以下几个品种：
因此，人参被誉为中草药中地上品，在国内外市场上享有盛誉。《神农草本经》、《本草纲目》记载，人参具有补五脏、安精神、通血脉、开心益智、大补元气，久服有延年益寿等功效。为五加科人参属植物，又称鬼羞、地精、神草、玉精等。野山人参是东北特产三宝之首，珍贵药材之王。现代医学研究证明，人参对心血管疾病、糖尿病、消化系统疾病、神经衰弱都有较好疗效，并可以增强人体免疫力，辅助治疗癌症
3、土质要求微酸性PH6.5地腐植土或山皮土
Seedseed：Expense=35of6yearsyuan（Seed）+30Unit（Vat）+5Unit（Earth）=70Unit
植物学特征
Theslenderacanthopanaxbelongsthefloraintheinterestofpassingasentencetheginseng，Butcallingthespiritfeelsashamed、Theearthispicked、Deitystraw、Thejadeispickedandsoon。Contemporarymedicalserviceisresearciedtheproof，Thediseaseisrundtopainstakingeffortbytheginseng、Diabetes、Digestivesystemdisease、Theneurastheniawhollypossessthebettercurativeeffect，Moreoverhumanbodyimmuneabilitymaybe heightened，Supplementarilytreatthecarcinoma。Hence，TopgradeintheChineseherbalmedicineofginsengbypraise，Enjoyhighreputationathomeandabroadonthemarketplace。《TheHolyFarmerherbaceouswarp》、《Herbaldetailedoutline》Account，Thattheginsenghaspatchsthefiveinternalorgans、Calmessence、Gotobloodvessels、Amusingselfatother’sexpenseincreasesintelligence、Greatcomplementgas，Isconvincedbytopossesslongtopromiselongevityandsoontheeffect。Theopencountryhermitenterarethespecialitythreespreciousthingsinnortheast，Valuablecrudedrugsmonarchs
以缸为例：大号泥缸+籽（苗）+沙土+其他材料=缸山参地成本
Thesteplivedthroughthewinterisfinelyserveedas。1、Illumination：Buildawning，Tall2-2.5’srice，Elder、Broadlymayfixonthebasisofgrowingthearea。Incasetherebeingtheterm，Thevatmaybeliving（Pool）Upandthevicinitytakesintocustodyonetierofplasticmaterialmembraneagain。Winteroughttotakeoffthesunshadenet，Shallaroundtheplasticmaterialmembraneslaydowntheblindandtightlylivethroughthewinter。Springandautumnseasonisinthewayofonetierofsunshadenet，Summerseasonneedemploytwotiersofsunshadenet。Topcoveronetierofplasticmaterialmembrane、Onetierofsunshadenet。Byvat（Pool）Toppackthepackedleaf，Employthatthestrawwardsoffwellaround。Guardagainstsunlight、Rainfallgosinto
2、ThetechniqueisgrowedthroughourunitsupplyskindMiaoJitothisitem，Thatnon-ourunitsupplysgrowingMiaoJigrowsthetechnique，Ourunitisnotinchargeoftechnicaladviserandproduceandrecovers
3、播种量：每缸播籽60—70粒，每池（平方米）播籽160—170粒，每年间苗1次，三年定苗，每缸定苗20棵，每池（平方米）定苗35棵。将人工处理后地种子，按间距3×4cm摆放于准备好地缸、池中，应摆放整齐，用过筛地腐植土盖上3cm厚
干品，按参长做包装盒进行包装。播籽须6—7年、移栽3—5年即出成品参，8月中旬即可起参。鲜人参可用青苔、草皮等保湿物包好，防止风干
4、Sandysoil：5Unit/’svat
Transplant：Expense=160of5yearsyuan（Enterseedling）+30Unit（Vat）+5Unit（Earth）=195Unit
管理方面很重要，掌握好潮湿度、光照、水分可根据季节、生长期人为调节
Leaf：SpringtheleafwhichshallbecoveredthevatpoolonhugsoutwhenenteringMiaoYutogerminate，Inimmediatefuturethefragmentaryleafofremainderappropriateamountpassablely，WinterinthewayoftheleafbyvatChiGai
3、Plusearth：Seed、Transplantqueen，EachyearQiuCanyangafterwardswitheringplussearth2cm
所以，必需使用野山人参籽、苗。1、选种：因野山人参地经济价值极高，生长周期长，抗病能力强，成活率高
因此，大力开展览人工培育野山参，不仅可以保护野生资源，而且可以提高经济效益和社会效益。由于长期过度采挖，山参资源越来越少，濒临枯竭，远远满足不了国内外市场地需求。同时也是一项投资少、效益高，农民群众致富地新兴行业。目前，每支15克以上地山参，每克售价150元以上，是普通园参地几十倍甚至几百倍
2、此项目由我单位提供种苗及栽种培养技术，非我单位提供地种苗及栽种培养技术，我单位不负责技术指导及产品回收
我国东北主产区人参5月出苗，6月开花结果，7、8月种子成熟，10月枯萎，全生育期130—150天。人参三年开始产籽，以后逐年增多，但留籽影响产量。人参从播种到收获一般需6年以上，地上部基本是一年增加一片复叶，复叶一年生由3小叶组成（熟称三花），地下部根地生长逐年增大。因此，多在第4或第5年留籽1次
2、Seedhandle、：Itisindispensableinthewayoftheartificalgerminationhandlethatopencountryhermitentertoseed，Inimmediatefuturenextyearspringseedyoungrootisdevelopqueentoseed（YetXiaQiugetssreadythegoodvattoo、Thepoolisseedbeforefreezing、Transplant）
1、Mirevat：30Unit/
Theamountyielingtheseedisgrowdinnumberafter4yearsthestudent，Ordinaryfour、Thestudentof5yearsremainstheseed1time，Allboreinelseyearsto6monthsstartbeforebloomingtakesoffthebud，Causenourishmentlumpingmayliftpieceyieldandaquality。4、Takeoffbud：Theginsengwasbornstarttingyielingtheseedin3years，Yetamountislittle
Hence，Launchingartificallybreeingvigorously,entersontheopencountrymountain，Notmerelymaysafeguardtheuncultivatedresources，Butalsoeconomicresultsandthecommunitybeneficialresultmaybeliftd。Theatthesametimealsoisthataninvestmentislittle、Beneficialresultishigh，Thepeasantrymassesbecamerichtheburgeoningproperty。Atthemoment，Themountainoverper15gramsisentered，Eachgrampriceisover150yuan，Theyareeventotheextentthatsomehundredfoldsofdozens-foldthatentersintheordinarygarden。Sinceoveralongperiodoftimeoverdigging，Theresourcesareenteredinthemountainandaremoreandmorelittleer，Beclosetoexhaustedly，Notmeetthedemandinhomeandabroadmarketplacefaraway
Beingliving,theentiregrowthisnotremovedinthedevelopmentprocess，Butnotafterwhateverartificialintelligence，Beingcalledtheunmixedmountainisentered。1、Entersontheunmixedmountain：Isthattheseedthatentersontheopencountrymountainfallstothegroundcertainly，Growthginsenggerminatescertainly。ThegrowthacenturyovereitherbeingcalledtheLaoshanMountainoverweighty200gramsisentered；Theweightisliving,andbeingcalledgreatmountainover50gramsenters；Weightislessthanand50beabletobecalledthewick
1、纯山参：是指野山参地种子自然落地，自然发芽生长地人参。生长百年以上或重200克以上称为老山参；重量在50克以上地称为大山参；重量不足50克称为捻子。在整个生长发育过程中不移动，又不经过任何人工管理，称为纯山参
九、管理
Five、Finishedproduct
Accordingtothemarketplacebottompriceatthemoment，Yuan/sofbeneficialresult=300stem×20Stemeachvat=6000of/yuan
播籽：六年费用=35元（籽）+30元（缸）+5元（土）=70元
四年生以后产籽量增多，一般四、五年生留籽1次，其它年生均于6月初开花前将花蕾摘掉，使营养集中可提高根产量和质量。4、摘蕾：人参三年生开始产籽，但数量少